Fotograf Magazine

Theory

#45 hypertension — Theory

At Peace in Pieces

It seems that at least during the last decade, the dynamics of social networks are dictated by a vast number of viral movements. These, however, are not only games endowing their users with self-expression in the digital environment, but they speak of something deeper which is linked to a change of contemporary subjectivity…

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#45 hypertension — Theory

Cyborgs and nomads

In an article from the book Metamorphoses: Towards a Materialist Theory of Becoming, philosopher Rosi Braidotti explores the complex relationship between feminist theory, digital identity and the urgent social challenge posed by the rapid development of technology…

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#44 empathy — Theory

On Dual Empathy

The concept of empathy is notoriously undefinable. In the literature, we can find several dozen definitions trying to capture this alleged ability to relate to another person, as if there is no consensus and every author creates a new definition…

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#43 collecting — Theory

Photography is on the rise

The auction sales of photographs have seen several record sums in the first half of this year. A print by French artist Man Ray has become the most expensive photograph in history and after more than eleven years, František Drtikol’s Temné vlny broke Czech photography’s record at auctions abroad…

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#42 food — Theory

Flesh on Flesh

When I first heard about “cultured meat”, it was in 2018. Back then I was living in New York, working for the Research & Development department at the Museum of Modern Art – no global pandemics, no war in Ukraine… it feels like it was aeons ago…

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#39 delight, pain — Theory

Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good

How to talk about politics of healing and hapiness? How to awake the desires that make it impossible to settle for anything less than a fulfilling life? In her introduction to an edited volume “Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good“, adrianne maree brown draws back on the black feminist tradition, shows how politics can feel good and how what feels good always has a com-plex politics of its own…

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#36 new utopias — Theory

Utopia – Antiserotonin

The basic characteristic of utopias is their infinite deferral—their collapse, unreality. Phantasms, however, are ubiquitous, constant, and unendingly rearticulated over and over in unexpected moments…

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#34 archaeology of euphoria — Theory

Human Scale

When the symposium The Art of Exhibiting Photography took place in Brno in 1983, where Josef Moucha introduced the phenomenon of expansive photography, developed by his Polish colleague Jerzy Olek, the Czech and Slovak professional public was also informed of the ambitious exhibition The Family of Man through a review by Petr Tausk, published in the symposium proceedings…

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#34 archaeology of euphoria — Theory

Vilém Flusser

The historical distinction between the true and false, between reality and fiction, between science and art, must fall. And it is precisely this abandonment of ontological, epistemological and ethical-political discernment, or criticism, what we mean by “post-history”…

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#33 investigation — Theory

Paul Frosh

Ve věku svrchované vlády digitálního obrazu je metaforická „smrt fotografie“ proklamována tak často a s takovou jistotou, že se téměř zdá být na slovo vzatým faktem.1 Je tedy do jisté míry perverzní, že fotografie se na tento rozsudek smrti z úst historie a technologie rozhodla zareagovat tak, že podle všeho zavinila velice skutečné, královské úmrtí…

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#32 non-work — Theory

Allan Sekula: Photography Between Discourse and Document

Krajiny, hlavy a nahé ženy se nazývají uměleckou fotografií, kdežto
fotografie současných událostí se nazývají fotografií novinářskou.
Alexandr Rodčenko, Cesty současné fotografie

Jak fotografie pomáhá legitimizovat a normalizovat stávající mocenské
vztahy? Jak je prostřednictvím fotografií uchovávána, přetvářena,
cenzurována a vymazávána historická a společenská paměť?
Allan Sekula, Fotografie mezi prací a kapitálem…

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#31 body — Theory

A Body of Propaganda Studying Ukrainian Practices

The human body and corporeality have rarely been an object of philosophical research. One reason is that human studies have focused on the concepts of spirit, soul, mind and reflection, i.e. on the processes which are visually invisible, yet concentrated in a physical shell…

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#30 Eye In The Sky — Theory

Bring them to the Light

Distrust of authority was the normal state throughout my lifetime. Conformity and mediocrity was exactly what the powers that be wanted of their subjects. A pedestrian future? Far better for the establishment than a rebellious one…

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#30 Eye In The Sky — Theory

Forward to Real Life

In April 2006, Oliver Laric, Christoph Priglinger and Georg Schnitzer founded their blog vvork.com. They were four unknown students who set a single rule: to publish a picture of at least one work of art per day…

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#30 Eye In The Sky — Theory

False Alarm

I am obsessed with politics and power. It’s a journalist thing. So what I want to talk about tonight is how human memory got mixed up with politics and power in the recent past, and above all, in the Cold War…

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#29 Contemplation — Theory

Stieglitz/Equivalents

To come to photography from an intense and often embattled experience of modernism is to feel a peculiar sense of relief. It is like coming in from the cold, like leaving a swamp and gaining high ground…

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#24 Seeing Is Believing — Theory

Materialization and Photographic Evidence

Imagine a room bathed in red light, multiple cameras flashing simultaneously, a naked female body, a scientist whose fingers are sticky with vaginal fluids and, at the center of it all, “living” matter – strands, veils and masses of it extruding from the orifices of the medium and then flowing, creeping, jumping and even morphing into objects, organs and images…

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#5 Borders Of Documentary — Theory

Casablanca

The Principle of Pseudo-documentarism in the Central European and Balkan Post-totalitarian Visual Arts

The present text is in fact an unsystematic diary, as it reflects experiences I gathered during my collaboration with contemporary Central European and Balkan visual artists and exhibiting institutions…

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#5 Borders Of Documentary — Theory

Mannequins in a favorable light

In the course of its evolution, documentary photography in the Czech lands gained a specific, firm place and its assertiveness has led to it being generally accepted and the genre established to an unpre- cedented degree (particularly in comparison to other genres of photography), but this has also lead to the partial displacement we observe today, the separation of the artist and the breaking away from reality…

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#6 The Recycle Image — Theory

tailor-made intimacies

”Dear diary…“ It would probably prove as difficult as it would be foolish to try to find an equivalent of this diary catchphrase in terms of visual language. This traditional rhetorical flourish is used to address one’s diary as an imaginary partner in intimate dialogue, verbalizing one’s need to bear testimony and share one’s subjective experiences, impressions, emotions, ideas, visions, etc…

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#25 Popular Music — Theory

I Shoot What I Hear

One of the reasons to associate music with photography is a certain physical similarity between the two media. Both represent the oscillation of energy of varying wavelengths and degrees of intensity: tones as the mechanical oscillation of air acting upon our hearing apparatus, and light as the electromagnetic radiation perceptible by our eyes…

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#25 Popular Music — Theory

Photography and Phonography: Roots of an Indexical Paradigm

Italian cultural historian and theorist Carlo Ginzburg is primarily known for his “microhistorical” studies – texts dealing with everyday, local and individual events, people or communities. Through his particular stories, Ginzburg demonstrates more general problems of given periods; his reconstruction of the past in its uniqueness is motived first by the effort to uncover the ways people acted, perceived and thought in specific situations…

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#27 Cars — Theory

Flying Cars?

“The twentieth century began with utopia and ended with nostalgia,” wrote Svetlana Boym in the introduction to her essay “Nostalgia and Its Discontents”. This assertion can be read as a description of a loop, of cyclical time, ideologically distant from the established conceptions of linear development…

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#27 Cars — Theory

Auto-maticity: Ruscha and Performative Photography

Ed Ruscha’s books are puzzling. While his paintings find a plausible interpretative context in the work of Jasper Johns and Pop Art, his books are more often viewed as proto-photo-conceptual. Ruscha’s response to these attempts at categorization has been to distance himself from both pop and conceptua art, but he has always acknowledged the importance of the work of Marcel Duchamp, especially in relation to the books…

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#28 Cultura / Natura — Theory

Modes of Seeing, Modes of Figuration

The controversies regarding the meaning of prehistoric cave paintings show sufficiently that even if its subject is fully recognizable, an image itself is not immediately transparent. This mammoth surrounded by humans – is it a scene from a hunting story painted by the narrator to illustrate his narrative? Or is it a sequence from a forever forgotten myth referring to the times when humans and animals were still on good terms? Is it an element of a ritual practice aimed at bringing a good catch? Is it a glorification of an animal that was thought to have brought forth one human group? No one can say for sure and it is risky to try to guess an answer by making analogies with what we know about the paintings made by present-day hunting populations living in Australia or in the Kalahari, so vast is the temporal distance separating them from the painters of Lascaux and the Chauvet Cave…

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#9 Architecture — Theory

Marginální architektura

Ve fotografii posledních tří desetiletí je přítomen výrazný proud autorů, kteří se prostřednictvím fotoaparátu zabývají architekturou. Obecně sdíleným záměrem těchto fotografů je dokumentovat a současně interpretovat okolní svět…

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#10 Eroticon — Theory

Eroticism and sexuality in the photography of post-totalitarian Europe

If we were to try to find a single element that divides Eastern European art of the final third of the 20th century from artistic activities in the rest of the world, we would arrive at a desperate and often no more than latent gesture of undefined resistance – resistance as the sole possible tool of defence and catharsis which allowed artists to survive with dignity and at least a grain of authentic artistic freedom…

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#12 Reconstruction — Theory

(Re)construction of photography

Reconstruction is renovation (re-building). And just as one can rebuild a house, one can also rebuild a photo image. Some reconstruction is so radical that it can be taken for new construction. Reconstruction is subject to a plan, it is thought through, and it changes a situation…

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#20 Public Art — Theory

Artistic blow-ups

It is often said that we live in a society of images. This is thanks to the editors of print media and internet publications, and in part to television shows, and also to advertising strategists, who narrow-mindedly pursue a single aim…

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#22 Image and Text — Theory

Text and Image

In 1969, the artist Douglas Huebler famously asserted, “I use the camera as a ‘dumb’ copying device that only serves to document whatever phenomena appears before it through the conditions set by a system…

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#18 80' — Theory

At the same place, at the same time

The 1980’s differed significantly from previous decades. The difference of decades is still more apparent from a greater time interval. If we applied this view to the area of Polish photography understood as independent creation, we can say that the tone was determined by the Neo-Avant-Garde, which was fascinated by an analytical approach and which was interested in the visual as the linguistic phenomenon of new media…

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#21 On Photography — Theory

The Photographic Dimension

I draw on the premise that there exists no definition of photography, because such a definition would have to comprise all the vantage points from which it has already been “surveyed”, from which it is regarded today and from which it will be regarded in the future…

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#19 Film — Theory

Photography’s Expanded Field

I begin not with a negative, nor with a print, but with a screen. On the screen can be seen a landscape, a campus it seems, identified by cheerful signage and imposing brutalist buildings. This is a screen in motion, as the view begins to rotate, parading before us the series of changing buildings but also the denizens of this place: various youth, students both bohemian and conformist, potential professors, security and police…

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